Malaysia’s fuel subsidy bill swells to RM7 billion in April

Published Wed, Apr 15, 2026 · 10:52 AM

MALAYSIA’S government expects to spend about RM7 billion (S$2.3 billion) on fuel subsidies in April, roughly ten times more than what it was paying before the Iran war. 

The Ministry of Finance said the total includes an additional RM75 million allocated to support three diesel assistance programmes as policymakers seek to cushion the impact of rising costs on consumers and industries. 

“Cost pressures can be translated to consumer prices if not controlled early,” Economy Minister Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir said in a televised speech. “We need to understand that this crisis is different from a normal shock because its effects can come in stages and last until next year.”

The subsidies amounted to RM700 million before the conflict, underscoring the growing fiscal strain from elevated energy prices.

Malaysia heavily subsidises retail fuel prices, making them politically sensitive and a key tool for managing living costs. It has kept the price of RON95 — the most popular grade of petrol — at RM1.99 per litre, among the lowest in the world.

The government said on Tuesday it would raise diesel subsidies for paddy farmers and increase monthly subsidy allowances for the agriculture sector. 

Diesel prices in Malaysia are at a record high of RM6.72 per litre. The government removed broad subsidies for the fuel in 2024, shifting to targeted support for specific groups.

The government plans to raise the biodiesel blend to B15 from B10 to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, Akmal said. Authorities will start with a B12 blend without involving any additional costs and using existing biodiesel blending infrastructure, he added. BLOOMBERG